Sunday, November 10, 2019

George Duke - Fusion Jazz


George Duke was an accomplished keyboardist, producer, arranger, bandleader, and composer. He was successful in both popular music and jazz, and straddled both sides of that aisle for most of his career. Duke grew up in Marin City, California, and in high school played in his first jazz group. His early influences were Miles Davis, Les McCann, and Cal Tjader, all of whom played a role in the diversity of his composing, playing, and arranging. After graduating from high school, he attended the San Francisco Conservatory of Music and majored in trombone and composition with a minor in contrabass; he received his bachelor's degree in music in 1967. He continued his studies at San Francisco State University, where he earned a master's degree, and briefly taught at Merritt Junior College in Oakland. While in school, Duke was part of a house band at San Francisco's Half Note with Al Jarreau. The band backed some of the biggest names in jazz, including Sonny Rollins and Dexter Gordon.


George Duke had been fairly visible in the R&B world thanks to funk gems like "Reach for It" and "Dukey Stick" when he ventured to Rio to record A Brazilian Love Affair, a superb date employing such greats as singers Flora Purim and Milton Nascimento and percussionist Airto Moreira. Although not the return to instrumental jazz some hoped it would be, this heartfelt effort does contain its share of jazz-influenced material. From a jazz standpoint, the CD's most noteworthy songs include Nascimento's "Cravo e Canela," the charming "Brazilian Sugar," "Love Reborn," and the exuberant "Up from the Sea It Arose and Ate Rio in One Swift Bite." Meanwhile, Nascimento's vocal on the ballad "Ao Que Vai Nascer" is a fine example of Brazilian pop at its most sensuous. But however one labels or categorizes this music, the album is clearly a labor of love from start to finish.



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Saturday, November 9, 2019

The Berlin Wall’s Fall (30 Years Ago - 1989)

https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2019/11/berlin-wall-30th-anniversary-optimism-reconsidered-authoritarianism.html
In today’s world, it’s hard to fathom the delirious optimism of 1989. One Sunday afternoon 30 years ago, as a Boston Globe reporter, I strolled through the rubble of what had just days earlier been the Berlin Wall, wondering what the world would look like a few decades hence: how the euphoria all around me—the liberation of a newly mended city, a nation, and soon (it seemed inevitable, even then) an entire bloc of the world—would play out. Now here we are, about to commemorate the diamond anniversary of Nov. 9, 1989, the day the wall came crashing down and the people of East and West Berlin drank and danced in the streets, together for the first time in nearly three decades, celebrating the new dawn—and, well, things didn’t play out as joyfully as we all hoped.



Nobody really expected the Berlin Wall to come down in 1989, and so suddenly. Roger Waters especially, because he had once made a promise never to perform The Wall again after the 1980 tour until the bricks fell in Berlin. But they did, and Waters had no intention to renege on his promise. The Wall became a star-studded megaconcert to benefit the Memorial Fund for Disaster Relief, with larger bricks, bigger inflatable puppets, and a larger audience than any of the original Pink Floyd shows. There was always a contradiction in performing such a personal work in a stadium setting, but here it becomes especially acute when opening up the vocal tasks to a variety of artists. Bryan Adams is actually an astute choice for the cock rock swagger of "Young Lust," but Cyndi Lauper ruins the spare funk of "Another Brick in the Wall, Pt. 2" with over-enthusiastic yelping. And you'll definitely want to skip Jerry Hall's reading of the background dialog before "One of My Turns" ("Oh my gawd, what a fabulous room! Are all these your guitars?" -- a piece known word for word by every Floyd fan out there), as she seems unaware that a microphone can be used for amplification. By running through the album track by track, a lot of the effect of the live versions wears thin, as it invites constant comparison to the studio album. But the trial scene is handled well, with Albert Finney, Tim Curry, Marianne Faithfull, Thomas Dolby, and Ute Lemper taking on the characters in Waters' psychological drama. It's fun, a nice document, but only makes you want to return to the original album. - allmusic.com


The Wall – Live in Berlin was a live concert performance by Roger Waters and numerous guest artists, of the Pink Floyd studio album The Wall, itself largely written by Waters during his time with the band. The show was held in Berlin on 21 July 1990, to commemorate the fall of the Berlin Wall eight months earlier. A live album of the concert was released 21 August 1990. A video of the concert was also commercially released. The concert was staged on vacant terrain between Potsdamer Platz and the Brandenburg Gate, a location that was part of the former "no man's land" of the Berlin Wall.


"I did an interview a couple of years ago for a guy called Redbeard…" Waters recalled. "He said, 'Would you ever perform The Wall again on stage?' And I said, 'No'… Indoors, it made no sense financially; it's too expensive. And, as it's partially an attack on the inherently greedy nature of stadium rock shows, it would be wrong to do it in stadiums… I said, 'Well, I might do it outdoors if they ever take the wall down in Berlin.'… The Memorial Fund was in a council meeting, and felt they needed some kind of an event to focus attention on it… So I agreed to have a meeting with Leonard Cheshire. And I was very impressed, and said I would do what I could, although I thought it was very unlikely that it would come off… Then, in November [1989], when the wall started coming down, we started negotiating."


The show had a sell-out crowd of over 350,000 people. Right before the performance started the gates were opened which enabled at least another 100,000 people to watch.[6] While this broke records for a paid-entry concert, seven days earlier Jean-Michel Jarre had set a new world record for concert attendance, with his free Paris la Défense show attracting a live audience of two million. The event was produced and cast by British impresario and producer Tony Hollingsworth. It was staged partly at Waters' expense. While he subsequently earned the money back from the sale of the CD and video releases of the album, the original plan was to donate all profits past his initial investment to the Memorial Fund for Disaster Relief, a UK charity founded by Leonard Cheshire. However, audio and video sales came in significantly under projections, and the trading arm of the charity (Operation Dinghy) incurred heavy losses. A few years later, the charity was wound up, and the audio and video sales rights from the concert performance returned to Waters.


The production was designed by Mark Fisher and Jonathan Park. The stage design featured a 550-foot-long (170 m) and 82-foot-high (25 m) wall. Most of the wall was built before the show and the rest was built progressively through the first part of the show. The wall was then knocked down at the end of the show. Initially, Waters tried to get guest musicians like Peter Gabriel, Bruce Springsteen and Eric Clapton but they were either unavailable or turned it down. Both Rod Stewart, who was to sing "Young Lust", and Joe Cocker were confirmed to appear but when the original planned concert date was put back both were unavailable. Also, on the same 1989 interview with Redbeard, Waters stated that "I might even let Dave play guitar." On 30 June 1990 backstage at the Knebworth Pink Floyd performance at Knebworth '90, during a pre-show interview, David Gilmour responded to Roger's statement on an interview with Jim Ladd by saying that "he and the rest of Pink Floyd (Nick Mason and Rick Wright) had been given the legal go-ahead to perform with Roger but had not been contacted." Two days later, on 2 July 1990 Waters appeared on the American rock radio call-in show Rockline and contradicted his Gilmour invite by saying, "I don't know where Dave got that idea". Also Rush drummer Neil Peart revealed in a 2013 interview with Classic Rock Magazine that he tried to get involved to play drums but Roger turned him down in favour of Graham Broad.


In the end, Hollingsworth (with Waters assisting) brought in guest artists including Rick Danko, Levon Helm and Garth Hudson of The Band, The Hooters, Van Morrison, Sinéad O'Connor, Cyndi Lauper, Marianne Faithfull, Scorpions, Joni Mitchell, Paul Carrack, Thomas Dolby and Bryan Adams, along with actors Albert Finney, Jerry Hall, Tim Curry and Ute Lemper. Leonard Cheshire opened the concert by blowing a World War II whistle. This performance had several differences from Pink Floyd's original production of The Wall show. Both "Mother" and "Another Brick in the Wall, Part II" (like in the 1980/81 concerts) were extended with solos by various instruments and the latter had a cold ending. "In The Flesh" (also like the 1980/81 concerts) has an extended intro, and "Comfortably Numb" featured dueling solos by the two guitarists as well as an additional chorus at the end of the song. "The Show Must Go On" is omitted completely, while both "The Last Few Bricks" and "What Shall We Do Now?" are included ("The Last Few Bricks" was shortened). Also, the performance of the song "The Trial" had live actors playing the parts, with Thomas Dolby playing the part of the teacher hanging from the wall, Tim Curry as the prosecutor, and Albert Finney as the Judge. The repeated proclamation of "Tear down the wall!" and subsequent destruction of the on-stage wall was for this show accompanied by a projection of a section of the actual Berlin Wall on the cardboard bricks used on stage. The show officially ended with "The Tide Is Turning", a song from Waters' then-recent solo album Radio K.A.O.S. The Wall's original closing number, "Outside the Wall," was affixed to the end of "The Tide is Turning."


The Wall – Live in Berlin was released as a live recording of the concert, and the Laserdisc video in NTSC can still be found through second sourcing. A DVD was released in 2003 in the U.S. by Island/Mercury Records and internationally by Universal Music (Region-free). Hollingsworth's company Tribute, a London-based "good causes" campaign company, sold worldwide television rights, with 52 countries showing the two-hour event. Twenty countries showed up to five repeats of the show and 65 countries broadcast a highlights show. There was also distribution of a double music CD and post-production VHS videotape by Polygram.






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Mick Ralphs Blues Band - Blues Rock (UK)


The new album from Bad Company and Mott The Hoople guitar legend Mick Ralphs, with his brand new blues band. Many classic rock guitarists release blues albums. As they get older, they want to explore their roots. So they find some friends, select a few blues standards and have fun in the studio for a few hours. But Mick Ralphs wanted to do more than that. He wanted to play the blues live, with a band created specially as a blues unit - not just a pick-up band. Also, he wanted to write new songs, not just play his favourites. As a result, he has created a fresh new band, even though he still tours with the two legendary bands he formed in the 1960's and 70's: Mott The Hoople and Bad Company. The Mick Ralphs Blues Band is Mick Ralphs, guitar; Son Maxwell, vocals and harmonica; Jim Maving, guitar; Dicky Baldwin, bass; Adam Perry, drums. The band has been touring the UK and Europe for two years and has now recorded its first album: "Should Know Better". "Should Know Better" is a live album, recorded at The Musician club in Leicester, England, in April 2013.



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Friday, November 8, 2019

WEJAH - Eclectic Prog • Brazil


Group from São Paulo, Brazil, a band consisting of 3 elements playing progressive rock in a Brazilian style and mixing many influences of former progressive rock and jazz fusion bands.

The story of Wejah dates back to 1982 when the band was founded by Eduardo Miranda (guitar), Nelson Sanchez (vocals), Jorge Sanchez (bass) and Vladimir Augusto (drums), originally under the name Bandeira Rasgada. This incarnation of the band dealt with mostly strait forward hard rock music until the band came to the realization that they wanted to do something a little more complex. So they added keyboards to their sound and Henrique Valsésia (vocals and saxophone) to their roster - and felt it was time to change the band's name which would eventually become Ãsltima Geração and Renascença. Soon, they became known as the biggest underground group in Sao Paulo and headed into the studio to record their first album, and the name of the band would at last be finalized - Wejah. Unfortunately, this would not last long, and at the end of 1991 they disbanded. A limited version of the line up resurfaced in 1993 (which included a new keyboard player (Marcelo Perez) and vocalist (Maurício Freitas)) for some limited gigging, but this too would not last long. Exit Vladirmir Augusto and in his place came Alexandre Crescenzi. Maurício Freitas would also leave the band soon after, and they decided to take an instrumental approach to music, and by the end of the year recorded their second album, Senda. Unfortunately, the band would break up once more after this release, and with the exception of a failed reunion in 1998, it would not be until 2007 that the band would reunite.

So far Wejah has had a varied career, and while it has not been overly prolific they still have released albums that have received critical acclaim and managed to maintain something of an underground following in the Sao Paulo scene. The band is, at current, still active and touring, and talks have been circulated about the recording of a new album.

Recommended for anyone who enjoys spacey, jazzy, progressive rock that can best be described as Eclectic.

Band:
- Nelson Sanchez / Guitars, keyboards, sequencers
- Marcelo Perez / Keyboards
- Jorge Sanchez / Bass, vocals
- Luiz Fernando / Drums
- Wladimir Augusto / Drums



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Armação Ilimitada - Trilha Sonora


Armação Ilimitada foi um seriado brasileiro, voltado para o público adolescente da Rede Globo, exibido às sextas-feira às 21h20min, entre 1985 e 1988, e que misturava aventura e esportes além de outros temas típicos da Zona Sul do Rio de Janeiro. O seriado integrava a faixa de programação Sexta Super, sendo exibido uma vez por mês em seu primeiro ano, e quinzenalmente a partir do segundo ano, em episódios de 45 minutos de duração.


O projeto foi concebido a partir de um esboço feito por Kadu Moliterno e André De Biase, que haviam trabalhado juntos na telenovela Partido Alto em 1984. A ideia foi concretizada por Daniel Filho, que apostou e investiu no seriado de aventuras apresentado em ritmo de videoclipes.

O seriado inovou em diversos aspectos, tanto no texto quanto nas imagens. Os episódios eram narrados por Black Boy (Nara Gil), um DJ que tocava músicas e, ao mesmo tempo narrava e comentava as tramas, num cenário de estúdio radiofônico, provavelmente inspirado em personagem do filme The Warriors de 1979.


A trilha sonora, creditada a Ari Mendes, tem o riff de guitarra na abertura retirado quase que integralmente da música Say What You Will, da banda Fastway, em seu primeiro disco, de 1983.

Edição de vídeo-clipe, layout de história em quadrinhos, personagens caricatos e enredos cheios de ação e puro nonsense: estava criada uma das séries mais memoráveis da televisão brasileira. Armação Ilimitada inovou em quase tudo, e sua linguagem permanece atual até hoje, mais de trinta anos depois da sua estreia. 


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